HOWO NX Tractor Truck

HOWO NX Tractor - Introduction, Detailed Specifications & Operation Guide

Basic Parameters

• Brand & Model: Sinotruk HOWO NX Heavy-Duty Tractor (optional 4×2 / 6×4 drive configurations, optional configurations for different power levels, cab types and transportation scenarios)
• Drive Type: Optional 4×2 (1 front steering axle + 1 rear driving axle, 4 wheels in total) / 6×4 (1 front steering axle + 2 rear driving axles, 6 wheels in total); 4×2 is suitable for medium-load (18–32 tons) long-distance and inter-city traction, 6×4 is suitable for heavy-load (32–50 tons) trunk, coal and mountain road traction transportation
• Wheelbase: 2700mm / 3100mm / 3500mm (4×2 version); 3700mm / 4100mm / 4400mm (6×4 version) (optional configurations, adjustable according to traction needs and trailer matching, adapting to different trailer lengths and transportation scenarios)
• Overall Dimensions (L×W×H): 6000–7200mm × 2500mm × 3700–4000mm (varies with drive type, cab type (high-top or standard cab) and additional configurations)

Powertrain System

• Engine: Optional Sinotruk MC series (MC07 / MC11) and Weichai WP series (WP10 / WP13) high-efficiency diesel engines, and optional 54.16% high thermal efficiency platform customized WP13NG gas engine, perfectly matching the efficient transportation needs of different scenarios, with strong power and excellent energy-saving performance
• Displacement: 7.2L (MC07) / 10.5L (MC11) / 10.0L (WP10) / 12.5L (WP13), meeting different power demand scenarios; the large-displacement version is suitable for heavy-load, coal and mountain road transportation, and the medium-displacement version is suitable for medium-load and long-distance trunk transportation
• Max Power: 220–550 HP (162–405 kW), optional 220HP / 320HP / 350HP / 420HP / 550HP; the 550HP version (WP13 series) has strong power output, suitable for heavy-load and complex road conditions, with rapid power response and strong climbing ability; the gas engine version is equipped with S-IEC gas intelligent control technology to achieve precise control of gas supply
• Peak Torque: 1100–2500 N·m, with maximum torque speed of 900–1400 rpm (wider economic speed range), ensuring excellent low-speed torque and climbing performance, easily adapting to heavy-load starting, uphill sections and complex road conditions; the ultra-wide economic speed range further optimizes fuel or gas consumption
• Features: Inline 6-cylinder, turbocharged & intercooled, direct injection, electronic control high-pressure common rail technology (diesel version); the gas engine version adopts precise gas control technology, with strong low-speed torque, fast heat dissipation and excellent energy-saving performance; the diesel version has a comprehensive fuel consumption 5% lower than that of similar models, with a fuel consumption of less than 30L per 100 kilometers for the 6×4 version (total weight 48 tons) and less than 26L per 100 kilometers for the 4×2 version (total weight 40 tons); the gas engine version can save 1–2kg of gas per 100 kilometers; the B10 service life is as high as 1.0 million kilometers, with a long maintenance cycle (engine maintenance cycle up to 100,000 kilometers), suitable for long-distance high-intensity continuous operation.

Traction System & Fuel Supply

• Traction Device: Equipped with a high-strength traction saddle (optional 50# / 90#), made of high-quality alloy steel, with strong traction capacity and wear resistance; the traction pin is quenched and tempered, with high hardness and impact resistance, suitable for long-term heavy-load and medium-load traction work, especially suitable for coal transportation and container traction
• Traction Capacity: 110–210 kN (varies with drive type), meeting the traction needs of different types of trailers (container trailers, bulk cargo trailers, coal trailers, express trailers, etc.)
• Design: Equipped with a quick-release device, which is convenient for connecting and disconnecting the trailer, improving operation efficiency; the traction saddle is adjustable, adapting to different trailer connection positions, ensuring stable traction and reducing chassis wear during long-distance, coal and urban road driving; equipped with a reliable locking device, preventing the trailer from disconnecting during operation

Fuel Supply System:

Cabin & Safety Configuration

• Cabin: Integral all-steel collision-proof structure, ECE-R29 collision safety certification, 4-point full hydraulic suspension; overall adoption of cage structure, which significantly improves impact resistance and deformation resistance, and the safety reaches the world-class level; optional high-top double sleeper cab and standard cab, with flat floor design, improving interior space comfort and accessibility, suitable for long-distance drivers to rest; the cab has undergone comprehensive upgrades, with more humanized design
• Exterior: Stylish and atmospheric, with a new front face design and LED headlights, showing European classic charm; equipped with adjustable top deflector and integral side skirt to achieve better fuel-saving effect; new additional auxiliary toolbox, convenient for placing common tools and work shoes; extended boarding steps, making getting on and off more convenient; full LED headlights, improving driving safety at night; the front blind area is reduced by 1.5m, further improving driving safety.
• Interior: Spacious and comfortable, adopting advanced sound insulation, heat insulation materials and multiple shock absorption and noise reduction processes, NVH noise reduction as low as 52–54dB, effectively isolating noise and vibration during driving, especially suitable for bumpy coal roads; equipped with 14-key multi-functional steering wheel, 10-inch colorful floating screen, full LCD instrument panel (optional color screen), EPB and trailer hand brake valve; equipped with ventilated and heated aviation seats, 60W fast charging, 1000W power supply, living small table, parking air conditioning, independent heating and other control modules; 1000mm wide super large sleeper creates a "mobile home" for drivers, and the instrument panel is moved down by 50mm, the sleeper is lowered, optimizing the driving vision and comfort; the air conditioning air outlet air distribution is optimized, with LED atmosphere lights, water cup holders and mobile ashtrays around the workbench, which is more humanized; the interior adopts a new color scheme, integrating national tide elements, full of vitality.

 Pre-Operation Inspection
Before starting the vehicle, conduct a comprehensive inspection to eliminate potential safety hazards and ensure normal operation, in line with the safety operation specifications of HOWO NX tractors, especially suitable for long-distance, heavy-load, coal and complex road transportation:

1. Exterior & Chassis: Check the tire pressure and wear condition of all tires (4 tires for 4×2 version, 6 tires for 6×4 version), ensure wheel nuts are fastened (pay special attention to rear driving wheels, especially for coal transportation road conditions); inspect the traction saddle, traction pin and connecting bolts for looseness, deformation or wear; check the drive shaft, axle and chassis bolts for tightness and damage, especially to prevent loosening caused by bumpy roads; confirm the ground clearance is normal, and remove obstacles on the driving path to avoid tire or chassis damage during driving; check the integrity of the differential lock and its pipeline, and ensure it can work normally on slippery, muddy and coal roads; check the aluminum alloy workbench and air storage tank for looseness; clean the LED headlights and 360 panoramic camera lens to avoid affecting vision due to coal dust or dust.
2. Fluid Inspection: Diesel version: Check the levels of engine oil, coolant, fuel and brake fluid to ensure they meet the standard; drain the accumulated water in the fuel filter in time; inspect the oil pipeline and brake pipeline for tightness, and check for oil leakage or air leakage. Gas version: Check the gas level and gas pipeline tightness to ensure no gas leakage; check the gas filter for cleanliness. Ensure the oil temperature and water temperature are within the normal range before operation, especially in cold areas; check the hydraulic oil level of the cab suspension system; check the fuel/gas tank for leakage.
3. Cab & Electrical System: Test the vehicle lights (especially full LED headlights), horn, wiper, automatic headlight and automatic rain wiper to ensure all electrical equipment works normally; check the airbag seat, suspension system and steering system for normal operation; confirm the parking brake is in effective braking state; adjust the rearview mirror and central control screen, and check the 360 panoramic camera and blind spot monitoring function to ensure good driving vision (especially important for complex road, coal road and heavy-load driving); check the traction saddle locking device to ensure it is locked reliably; test the one-button start function and intelligent fault diagnosis system if equipped; check the storage battery status and circuit connections; check the 60W fast charging and 1000W power supply functions if equipped.

Vehicle Starting & Daily Driving

1. Enter the cab, turn the key to the "ON" position (or press the one-button start switch), wait for the vehicle self-inspection to complete (no fault alarm), then start the engine. For the AMT automatic gearbox version, ensure the gear is in neutral before starting; start the engine in a well-ventilated area to avoid exhaust or gas pollution; for the gas version, check the gas pipeline for leakage before starting.
2. After starting, let the engine idle for 2–3 minutes to warm up, observe the instrument data (engine speed, oil pressure, water temperature, gas pressure for gas version) to ensure all indicators are normal. In low-temperature areas, preheat the engine to 25–35℃ before starting; do not start the engine with full load when the water temperature and oil temperature do not meet the requirements, to avoid damaging the powertrain; for the gas version, preheat the gas system in cold weather to ensure normal operation.
3. Release the parking brake, confirm the gear is in neutral (for automatic gearbox, switch to D gear), step on the accelerator gently to start smoothly, avoiding violent acceleration and harsh gear shifting, especially when pulling a heavy-load trailer or driving on coal roads to prevent drive shaft or tire slipping; honk the horn before starting to warn surrounding personnel, which is more important in areas with poor vision such as mountain roads, coal yards and urban areas.
4. Maintain a stable speed during driving: the maximum speed on highways shall not exceed 90km/h, and the speed on ordinary roads, mountain roads and coal roads shall be controlled within 50–60km/h. For long downhill sections, use low gears and engine brake to avoid frequent braking, which may cause brake failure; do not change direction or shift gears when the vehicle is moving at high speed, and keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front; use the cruise control function appropriately on flat roads to reduce driving fatigue; the AMT version can use the predictive shifting function to further optimize fuel or gas consumption.
5. When driving on muddy, snowy, slippery or coal roads, turn on the differential lock to improve wheel grip and passability; avoid sharp turns at high speed to prevent rollover (especially important for 6×4 heavy-load tractors). For steep slopes and coal roads, use low gears to ensure sufficient power and avoid slipping; when climbing, maintain a stable speed and do not shift gears frequently; use the hill-start assist function when starting on slopes to prevent slipping.
6. During long-distance driving and coal transportation, pay attention to the fuel/gas level and instrument prompts, and refuel in advance when the fuel/gas is low; pay attention to the prompts of the intelligent fault diagnosis system, and deal with abnormal conditions in time; check the trailer connection status regularly during driving to ensure safe traction; for heavy-load driving, avoid overloading to prevent damage to the powertrain and axles; use the parking air conditioning appropriately during rest to save fuel/gas; clean the camera lens and headlights regularly to avoid affecting vision due to coal dust.

Trailer Connection & Disconnection Operation

1. Trailer Connection: Drive the tractor to the front of the trailer, keep the tractor and trailer in a straight line, and slowly approach the trailer until the traction pin is aligned with the traction saddle; lower the tractor's suspension appropriately to make the traction pin insert into the traction saddle; lock the traction saddle locking device, and check to confirm it is locked reliably; connect the trailer's air circuit and circuit connectors, and test the trailer's lights and brakes to ensure they work normally; check the trailer's tire pressure and connection bolts, and confirm there is no looseness; use the 360 panoramic camera to check the surrounding environment to avoid blind spots, especially in narrow areas and coal yards.
2. Trailer Disconnection: Drive the tractor and trailer to a flat, solid and open area, shift to neutral gear, and firmly pull the parking brake of the tractor and trailer; disconnect the trailer's air circuit and circuit connectors, and place the connectors in a clean and dry place to avoid pollution and coal dust; lift the tractor's suspension to separate the traction saddle from the trailer's traction pin; slowly drive the tractor forward to separate it from the trailer, and park the tractor and trailer in a safe area respectively; place wheel blocks under the trailer's wheels to prevent slipping, which is more important on slopes and coal yards.

Post-Operation Maintenance

1. Clean the dust and coal dust on the cab, chassis, traction saddle and aluminum alloy workbench to prevent dust and coal dust accumulation from affecting the service life of the vehicle; clean the air filter and gas filter (gas version) regularly to ensure engine intake smoothness, especially in dusty and coal transportation areas; clean the 360 panoramic camera lens, LED headlights and sensor to ensure clear vision and normal function; clean the residual dirt and coal dust on the trailer connection part; clean the auxiliary toolbox and arrange the tools neatly.
2. Check the levels of all oils and liquids again (diesel version: engine oil, coolant, fuel, brake fluid; gas version: engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, gas), replenish in time; check for oil leakage, gas leakage (gas version) and loose bolts (focus on chassis, powertrain and traction system), and tighten or repair them immediately if any problems are found; when inflating the tires, do not stand in front of the tires to avoid injury from explosion; check the wear condition of the brake pads and tires (heavy-load, coal and complex road driving requires more frequent inspection); check the air storage tank and soft connection part for looseness; for the gas version, check the gas cylinder and pipeline for leakage regularly.
3. Park the vehicle in a dry, ventilated and flat area, turn off the engine, pull the parking brake tightly, and put the gear in neutral. If the vehicle is parked for a long time, cover the cab and traction saddle to avoid dust, coal dust and corrosion; turn off the main power switch and close the doors and windows; disconnect the power supply of the trailer if it is not connected; retract the cab suspension to the appropriate position; clean the interior storage space, living small table and 360 panoramic camera; for the gas version, close the gas valve to ensure safety.
4. Carry out regular maintenance according to the vehicle manual: replace engine oil, filter elements (air filter, oil filter, fuel/gas filter) and gear oil regularly according to the maintenance cycle (engine 100,000 kilometers, transmission and drive axle 200,000 kilometers); check the wear condition of tires, brake pads and transmission parts, and conduct comprehensive inspection and maintenance of the powertrain, traction system and brake system to ensure the long-term stable and efficient operation of the HOWO NX tractor; when maintaining the vehicle, support the lifted parts firmly to avoid accidents; for the gas version, conduct regular inspection and maintenance of the gas system to ensure safe operation.